The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) is a framework that aims to ensure the security of the Department of Defense (DoD) supply chain. It requires defense contractors to meet certain standards and practices to protect sensitive information and systems from cyber threats.
The CMMC was first introduced in 2020 but has undergone several changes and updates since then. The latest version, CMMC 2.0, was released in November 2021 and is expected to be fully implemented by 2025. CMMC 2.0 simplifies and streamlines the certification process, reduces the cost and burden for small businesses, and aligns with other industry standards and regulations.
If you are a defense contractor or aspire to be one, you need to understand how CMMC 2.0 Affects Defense Contractors and how to prepare for it. In this blog post, we will present the key features and benefits of CMMC 2.0, the differences from CMMC 1.0, and the steps you need to take to achieve compliance.
What is CMMC 2.0?
Before you understand how CMMC 2.0 Affects Defense Contractors, you have to know what it is. CMMC 2.0 is the second version of the CMMC framework, which the DoD developed in partnership with the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (OUSD(A&S)), the Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Assessment Center (DIBCAC), and the CMMC Accreditation Body (CMMC-AB).
CMMC 2.0 is designed to improve the security and resilience of the DoD supply chain, which consists of over 300,000 contractors that provide products and services to the DoD. These contractors handle various types of information, such as Federal Contract Information (FCI), Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), and Classified Information (CI), which are subject to different levels of protection.
CMMC 2.0 establishes a set of cybersecurity best practices and processes that defense contractors must follow to protect the information they handle and the systems they use. It also introduces a certification mechanism that verifies the contractors’ compliance with the CMMC requirements.
CMMC 2.0 is Based on Five Core Principles:
Risk-based:
CMMC 2.0 tailors the security requirements to the level of risk and sensitivity of the information and systems involved.
Scalable:
CMMC 2.0 accommodates the diversity and complexity of the DoD supply chain, from small businesses to large corporations and from simple to sophisticated systems.
Evolving:
CMMC 2.0 adapts to the changing threat landscape and incorporates the latest cybersecurity standards and best practices.
Collaborative:
CMMC 2.0 fosters a culture of trust and cooperation among the DoD, the defense contractors, and the CMMC-AB.
Transparent:
CMMC 2.0 provides clear and consistent guidance and communication to defense contractors and the public.
What are the benefits of CMMC 2.0?
CMMC 2.0 offers several benefits for the DoD, the defense contractors, and the nation as a whole. Some of the main benefits are:
Enhanced security:
CMMC 2.0 raises the bar for cybersecurity across the DoD supply chain, reducing the risk of data breaches, cyberattacks, and espionage.
Simplified compliance:
CMMC 2.0 consolidates and harmonizes existing cybersecurity regulations and standards, such as NIST SP 800-171, DFARS 252.204-7012, and FAR 52.204-21, into a unified framework.
Reduced cost:
CMMC 2.0 lowers the cost of compliance for defense contractors, especially small businesses, by providing more flexibility, guidance, and resources.
Increased competitiveness:
CMMC 2.0 enables defense contractors to demonstrate their cybersecurity maturity and readiness to the DoD and other potential customers, increasing their chances of winning contracts and expanding their market opportunities.
Improved resilience:
CMMC 2.0 helps defense contractors improve their cybersecurity posture and capabilities, enhancing their ability to withstand and recover from cyber incidents.
What are the differences between CMMC 1.0 and CMMC 2.0?
It is simple: CMMC 2.0 is a major revision of CMMC 1.0, which was released in January 2020. CMMC 2.0 incorporates the feedback and lessons learned from the CMMC 1.0 pilot program, which involved 15 DoD contracts and over 1,500 defense contractors.
Some of the essential distinctions between CMMC 1.0 and CMMC 2.0 are:
- CMMC 2.0 decreases the number of maturity levels from five to three: Level 1 (Basic), Level 2 (Intermediate), and Level 3 (Advanced). Each level corresponds to a different type of information and system: FCI, CUI, and CI, respectively.
- CMMC 2.0 eliminates the requirement for defense contractors to achieve a specific maturity level for each of the 17 domains (such as Access Control, Incident Response, and Risk Management). Instead, defense contractors only need to meet the overall maturity level for their contracts.
- CMMC 2.0 replaces the 171 practices (such as encrypting data, implementing multifactor authentication, and conducting vulnerability scans) with 63 outcomes (such as protecting data, authenticating users, and detecting threats). Outcomes are more flexible and measurable than practices and allow defense contractors to choose the best methods and tools to achieve them.
- CMMC 2.0 introduces a new scoring system that assigns points to each outcome based on its importance and difficulty. Defense contractors need to achieve a minimum score of 100, 250, or 400 points to attain Level 1, 2, or 3, respectively. Defense contractors can also earn bonus points for exceeding the minimum requirements or implementing innovative solutions.
- CMMC 2.0 allows defense contractors to use third-party cloud service providers (CSPs) to store, process, or transmit FCI or CUI, as long as the CSPs meet the same CMMC level as the defense contractors. Defense contractors are responsible for ensuring the security and compliance of the CSPs they use.
How to prepare for CMMC 2.0?
CMMC 2.0 is the latest and most comprehensive cybersecurity framework for the DoD supply chain. It requires all defense contractors to meet certain standards and practices to protect sensitive information and systems from cyber threats. If you are a defense contractor or aspire to be one, you need to start preparing for CMMC 2.0 as soon as possible. The DoD plans to include the CMMC 2.0 requirements in all new contracts by 2025 and expects all defense contractors to achieve the appropriate CMMC level by then. Preparing for CMMC 2.0 can be difficult, but it can also bring many benefits to your security and competitiveness. To help you with this process, we have summarized some steps you can take to prepare for CMMC 2.0.
Step 1: Identify the type and level of information and systems you handle or use for your DoD contracts
The first step to prepare for CMMC 2.0 is to identify the type and level of information and systems you handle or use for your DoD contracts.
Step 2: The second phase to qualify for CMMC 2.0 is to assess your current cybersecurity maturity and gaps against the CMMC 2.0 outcomes and scoring system. This will help you comprehend your current status and identify the areas you need to improve.
Step 3: The third step to prepare for CMMC 2.0 is to implement the necessary cybersecurity measures and processes to meet the CMMC 2.0 outcomes and score. This will help you improve your cybersecurity posture and capabilities and demonstrate your compliance.
Step 4: Schedule and undergo a CMMC 2.0 audit by a CMMC-AB-certified third-party assessment organization (C3PAO).
Step 5: The fifth and final step to prepare for CMMC 2.0 is to receive and maintain your CMMC 2.0 certification from the CMMC-AB. This will help you showcase your cybersecurity maturity and readiness and secure your DoD contracts and future.
Conclusion
This blog has explored each aspect of how CMMC 2.0 Affects Defense Contractors. CMMC 2.0 is a significant change and improvement for the cybersecurity of the DoD supply chain. It provides a clear and consistent framework for defense contractors to follow and demonstrate their compliance. It also offers several benefits for the DoD, the defense contractors, and the nation as a whole.
If you are a defense contractor or aspire to be one, you need to act now and prepare for CMMC 2.0. It is a requirement and an opportunity to enhance your security and competitiveness.
If you need any help or guidance with CMMC 2.0, please Consilien. We are a CMMC-AB registered provider organization (RPO), and we have a team of CMMC-AB registered practitioners (RPs) and certified professionals (CPs) who can assist you with your CMMC 2.0 journey. Consilien can help you with:
- CMMC 2.0 self-assessment and gap analysis
- CMMC 2.0 implementation and remediation
- CMMC 2.0 audit preparation and support
- CMMC 2.0 certification maintenance and renewal
We have extensive experience and expertise in cybersecurity and compliance and have worked with many defense contractors across various industries and sectors. We can help you execute CMMC 2.0 compliance in a timely and cost-effective manner.
Don’t wait until it’s too late. Contact us today, and let us help you secure your DoD contracts and your future.